Pfungwa huru dzekushanda munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe
Munzvimbo dzekushandira dziri pedyo negungwa, kugadzirisa michina kwakakosha zvikuru. Kutanga, maplug ekukwesha, mavharuvhu ekudhonza mvura uye zvivharo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofanirwa kutariswa nokungwarira kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti hazvina kusuduruka.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwemunyu mumhepo munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, kuitira kudzivirira michina kuti isaite ngura, pamusoro pekucheneswa kwemuchina nguva dzose, zvakakoshawo kuisa mafuta mukati memuchina wemagetsi kuti ugadzire firimu rekudzivirira. Mushure mekunge basa rapera, iva nechokwadi chekuchenesa muchina wese zvakakwana kuti ubvise munyu, uye isa mafuta kana mafuta ekuzora pazvikamu zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti michina inoshanda kwenguva refu uye yakagadzikana.
Zvinyorwa zvekushanda munzvimbo dzine guruva
Pakushanda munzvimbo ine guruva, sefa yemhepo yemidziyo inogona kuvharika, saka inofanira kuongororwa nekucheneswa nguva nenguva uye kutsiviwa nenguva kana zvichidikanwa. Panguva imwe chete, kusvibiswa kwemvura mutangi remvura hakufanirwe kuregeredzwa. Nguva yekuchenesa tangi remvura inofanira kupfupikiswa kudzivirira mukati kuti isavharwe netsvina uye kukanganisa kupisa kweinjini ne hydraulic system.
Paunenge uchiisa dhiziri, chenjerera kudzivirira tsvina kuti isasanganisike. Pamusoro pezvo, tarisa firita redhiziri nguva nenguva woritsiva kana zvichidikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mafuta akachena. Mota yekutanga nejenareta zvinofanirawo kucheneswa nguva nenguva kudzivirira kuungana kweguruva kuti risakanganise mashandiro emuchina.
Gwaro rekushandisa muchando munguva yechando
Kutonhora kwakanyanya munguva yechando kunounza matambudziko makuru kumidziyo. Sezvo kupenya kwemafuta kuchiwedzera, zvinova zvakaoma kutanga injini, saka zvinodikanwa kuitsiva nedhiziri, mafuta ekuzora uye mafuta ehydraulic ane kupenya kwakaderera. Panguva imwe chete, wedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwe antifreeze kuisisitimu yekutonhodza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti michina inogona kushanda zvakanaka patembiricha yakaderera. Zvisinei, ndapota cherechedza kuti zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa methanol, ethanol kana propanol-based antifreeze, uye kudzivirira kusanganisa antifreeze yemhando dzakasiyana.
Kugona kuchaja kwebhatiri kunoderera kana tembiricha yakaderera uye kunogona kuoma nechando, saka bhatiri rinofanira kuvharwa kana kubviswa roiswa panzvimbo inodziya. Panguva imwe chete, tarisa huwandu hweelectrolyte yebhatiri. Kana yakaderera zvakanyanya, wedzera mvura yakasanganiswa usati washanda mangwanani anotevera kuti usaome nechando husiku.
Pakupaka mota, sarudza ivhu rakaoma uye rakaoma. Kana mamiriro ekunze asina kugadzikana, muchina unogona kumiswa pabhodhi rehuni. Pamusoro pezvo, iva nechokwadi chekuvhura vharuvhu yekudhonza mvura kuti ibudise mvura yakaungana musystem yemafuta kudzivirira kuomeswa nechando.
Chekupedzisira, pakugeza mota kana kunaya kana sinou, michina yemagetsi inofanira kuchengetedzwa kure neutsi hwemvura kudzivirira kukuvara kwemidziyo. Zvikuru, zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakaita sezvinodzora nemonita zvinoiswa mubhaki, saka kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanira kupihwa pakudzivirira mvura.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-02-2024